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 LM2904WH
Low power dual operational amplifier
Features

Internally frequency-compensated Large DC voltage gain: 100dB Wide bandwidth (unity gain: 1.1MHz temperature-compensated) Very low supply current per operator (500A) Low input bias current: 20nA (temperaturecompensated) Low input offset current: 2nA Input common-mode voltage range includes ground Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage Large output voltage swing 0V to VCC - 1.5V Internal ESD protection: - 2kV HBM - 200V MM Wafer form D SO-8 (Plastic micropackage)
Description
This circuit consists of two independent, highgain, internally frequency-compensated operational amplifiers, designed specifically for automotive and industrial control systems. It operates from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. The low power supply drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the conventional op-amp circuits which now can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, these circuits can be directly supplied from standard +5V which is used in logic systems and will easily provide the required interface electronics without requiring any additional power supply.
In linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from a single power supply.
July 2007
Rev 5
1/11
www.st.com 11
Schematic diagram
LM2904WH
1
Schematic diagram
Figure 1. Schematic diagram (1/2 LM2904WH)
Figure 2.
Pad locations
Name Pad placement Pad dimensions
E+ (2)
GND
E+ (1) X GND E+1 E-1 480 940 1010 910 480 55 -30 -30 Y 1040 1030 620 55 70 55 620 1030 X 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 Y 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102
E- (2)
E- (1)
OUT1 Vcc +
Die id.
year
y
OUT2 E-2 E+2
OUT 2
Vcc +
OUT 1
x
The origin coordinate is at the bottom left part of the OUT2 pin. All dimensions are specified in micrometers (m).
2/11
LM2904WH
Absolute maximum ratings
2
Absolute maximum ratings
Table 1.
Symbol VCC+ VID VI Supply voltage Differential input voltage Input voltage Output short-circuit to ground(1) Pd Iin Tstg Power dissipation at Tamb=+25C Input current
(3) (2)
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter Value +32 -0.3 to VCC+0.3 -0.3 to VCC+0.3 40 1 5 -65 to +150 2 200 1.5 Unit V V V mA W mA C kV V kV
Storage temperature range HBM: human body model(4)
ESD
MM: machine model
(5)
CDM: charged device
model(6)
1. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if VCC+ > 15V. The maximum output current is approximately 40mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers. 2. Pd is calculated with Tamb = +25C, TJunction = +150C and Rthja = 125C/W for the SO-8 package. 3. This input current only exists when the voltage values applied on the inputs is beyond the supply voltage line limits. This is not destructive if the current does not exceed 5mA as indicated, and normal output will be restored for input voltages above -0.3V. 4. Human body model: 100pF discharged through a 1.5k resistor between two pins of the device, done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating. 5. Machine model: a 200pF cap is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5), done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating. 6. Charged device model: all pins plus package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground.
Table 2.
Symbol VCC+ Toper
Operating conditions
Parameter Supply voltage Operating free-air temperature range Value 3 to 30 -40 to +150 Unit V C
3/11
Electrical characteristics
LM2904WH
3
Electrical characteristics
Table 3.
Symbol Vio Iio Iib
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Ground, Vo = 1.4V, Tamb = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Input offset voltage (1) Tmin Tamb Tmax Input offset current Tmin Tamb Tmax Input bias current (2) Tmin Tamb Tmax Large signal voltage gain , VCC+ = +15V,RL=2k Vo = 1.4V to 11.4V Tmin Tamb Tmax Supply voltage rejection ratio VCC+ = +5 to +30V, RS 10k Tmin Tamb Tmax Supply current, all amps, no load Tamb = 25C, VCC+ = +5V Tmin Tamb Tmax, VCC = +30V Input common mode voltage range (VCC+=+30V)(3) Tmin Tamb Tmax Common-mode rejection ratio (RS = 10k) Tmin Tamb Tmax Output short-circuit current VCC+= +15V, Vo = +2V, Vid = +1V Tmin Tamb Tmax Output sink current VO = 2V, VCC+ = +5V Tmin Tamb Tmax VO = +0.2V, VCC+ = +15V Tmin Tamb Tmax 0 0 70 60 20 10 10 5 12 10 0 0 26 26 27 27 27 V 28 5 20 20 85 50 2.5 65 65 Min. Typ. 2 2 20 Max. 7 9 30 40 150 200 Unit mV nA nA
Avd
100
V/mV
SVR
100
dB
ICC
0.7
1.2 2 VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2
mA
Vicm CMR
V dB
Isource
40
60
mA
20
mA
Isink
50 VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2
A
VOPP
Output voltage swing (RL = 2k) Tmin Tamb Tmax High level output voltage (VCC+ = + 30V) Tamb = +25C, RL = 2k Tmin Tamb Tmax. Tamb = +25C, RL = 10k Tmin Tamb Tmax
V
VOH
VOL
Low level output voltage (RL = 10k) Tmin Tamb Tmax
mV
4/11
LM2904WH Table 3.
Symbol
Electrical characteristics VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Ground, Vo = 1.4V, Tamb = 25C (unless otherwise specified) (continued)
Parameter Slew rate (unity gain) VCC+ = 15V, Vi = 0.5 to 3V, RL = 2k CL = 100pF, , Tmin Tamb Tmax Gain bandwidth product f = 100kHz , VCC+ = 30V, Vin = 10mV, RL = 2k CL = 100pF Tmin Tamb Tmax Total harmonic distortion f = 1kHz, AV = 20dB, RL = 2k Vo = 2Vpp, , CL = 100pF, VCC = 30V Equivalent input noise voltage , f = 1kHz, RS = 100 VCC = 30V Input offset voltage drift Input offset current drift Channel separation (4) 1kHz f 20kHz Min. Typ. Max. Unit
SR
0.3 0.2 0.7 0.45
0.6
V/s
GBP
1.1
MHz
THD
% 0.02 55 7 10 120 30 300 Hz nV/ V/C pA/C dB
en DVio DIio VO1/VO2
1.
VO = 1.4V, RS = 0, 5V < VCC+ < 30V, 0V < Vic < VCC+ - 1.5V.
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so there is no change in the loading charge on the input lines. 3. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ -1.5V, but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage. 4. Due to the proximity of external components, ensure that stray capacitancedoes not cause coupling between these external parts. Typically, this can be detected because this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.
5/11
Electrical characteristics
LM2904WH
Figure 3.
120
Open loop frequency response
TAmbient=+25C
Figure 4.
20
Large signal frequency response
100k 1k
OUTPUT SWING (Vpp)
100 80 GAIN (dB) 60 40 20 0 0 10
TAmbient=+150C
TAmbient=+125C
-
+15V VO
15
VI +7V + 2k
10
5
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
1k
10k
100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 5.
Voltage follower pulse response
4 3 2 1 0 3 RL 2 k VCC = +15V
Figure 6.
50 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
Input bias current
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
40
TAmbient=+125C TAmbient=+150C
30
20
TAmbient=+25C TAmbient=-40C
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2 1
10
0
0 10 20 30 40
10
20
30
TIME (s)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 7.
1.5 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
Supply current
Figure 8.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCED
Output characteristics
8 7 6
V CC /2 + IO VO V CC
TAmbient=-40C
T Ambient=+25C
1.0
T Ambient=+125C
TO VCC+ (V)
5 4 3 2 1
0,001 0,01
-
0.5
T Ambient=+150C
Independent of V CC T amb = +25C
0.0
0
10
20
30
0,1
1
10
100
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
6/11
LM2904WH
Electrical characteristics
Figure 9.
Output characteristics
10 VCC = +5V VCC = +15V VCC = +30V 1
v cc v cc /2 IO + VO
Figure 10. Current limiting
90
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
-
IO
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
+
0.1
0.01
0,001 0,01 0,1
Tamb = +25C 1 10 100
-55 -35
-15
5
25
45
65
85 105
125
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT ( A)
TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 11. Voltage follower pulse response
500
Figure 12. Input voltage range
15
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
450
el
eO 50pF
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
+
400 Input 350 Output 300 250
0 1 2 3 4
10
Negative
5
Positive
Tamb = +25C VCC = 30 V
5 6 7 8 0 5 10 15
TIME (ms)
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 13. Voltage gain
160 R L = 20k
Figure 14. Gain bandwidth product
GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz) 1.5 1.35 1.2 1.05 0.9 0.75 0.6 0.45 0.3 0.15 0 -55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (C) VCC = 15V
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
120 R L = 2k
80
40
0
10
20
30
40
POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
7/11
Package information
LM2904WH
Figure 15. Power supply rejection ratio versus Figure 16. Common mode rejection ratio temperature versus temperature
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB) 115 110 SVR 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (C) COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB) 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (C)
4
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, STMicroelectronics offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an STMicroelectronics trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
8/11
LM2904WH Figure 17. SO-8 package mechanical data
Dimensions Ref. Min. A A1 A2 b c D H E1 e h L k ccc 0.25 0.40 1 0.10 1.25 0.28 0.17 4.80 5.80 3.80 4.90 6.00 3.90 1.27 0.50 1.27 8 0.10 0.010 0.016 1 0.48 0.23 5.00 6.20 4.00 Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.75 0.25 0.004 0.049 0.011 0.007 0.189 0.228 0.150 Min.
Package information
Inches Typ. Max. 0.069 0.010
0.019 0.010 0.193 0.236 0.154 0.050 0.020 0.050 8 0.004 0.197 0.244 0.157
9/11
Ordering information
LM2904WH
5
Table 4.
Ordering information
Order codes
Temperature range Package Wafer SO-8 SO-8 (Automotive grade level) Tube or tape & reel Tube or tape & reel 2904WH Packing Marking
Part number JLM2904WH-CD1 LM2904WHD LM2904WHDT LM2904WHYD LM2904WHYDT(1)
-40C, +150C
2904WY
1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent.
6
Date
Revision history
Revision 1 2 3 4 Initial release. PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see Section 5: Ordering information. Correction of error in AVD min. value in Table 3. Minor grammatical and formatting changes throughout. Correction of error in AVD min. value in Table 3. ESD values added in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. Equivalent input noise parameter added in Table 3. Electrical characteristics curves updated. Section 4: Package information updated. Changes
1-Sep-2003 1-Jul-2005 1-Oct-2005 27-Sep- 2006
20-Jul-2007
5
10/11
LM2904WH
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11/11


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